/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- FREE.C is part of the C51 Compiler package from Keil Software. Copyright (c) 1995-2002 Keil Software. All rights reserved. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "stdlib.h" /*----------------------------------------------- Memory pool block structure and typedefs. Memory is laid out as follows: {[NXT|LEN][BLK (LEN bytes)]}{[NXT|LEN][BLK]}... Note that the size of a node is: __mem__.len + sizeof (__mem__) -----------------------------------------------*/ struct __mem__ { struct __mem__ _MALLOC_MEM_ *next; /* single-linked list */ unsigned int len; /* length of following block */ }; typedef struct __mem__ __memt__; typedef __memt__ _MALLOC_MEM_ *__memp__; #define HLEN (sizeof(__memt__)) /*----------------------------------------------- Memory pool headers. AVAIL points to the first available block or is NULL if there are no free blocks. ROVER is a roving header that points to a block somewhere in the list. Note that the list is maintained in address order. AVAIL points to the block with the lowest address. That block points to the block with the next higher address and so on. -----------------------------------------------*/ extern __memt__ _MALLOC_MEM_ __mem_avail__ []; #define AVAIL (__mem_avail__[0]) /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ void free ( void _MALLOC_MEM_ *memp) { /*----------------------------------------------- FREE attempts to organize Q, P0, and P so that Q < P0 < P. Then, P0 is inserted into the free list so that the list is maintained in address order. FREE also attempts to consolidate small blocks into the largest block possible. So, after allocating all memory and freeing all memory, you will have a single block that is the size of the memory pool. The overhead for the merge is very minimal. -----------------------------------------------*/ __memp__ q; /* ptr to free block */ __memp__ p; /* q->next */ __memp__ p0; /* block to free */ /*----------------------------------------------- If the user tried to free NULL, get out now. Otherwise, get the address of the header of the memp block (P0). Then, try to locate Q and P such that Q < P0 < P. -----------------------------------------------*/ if ((memp == NULL) || (AVAIL.len == 0)) return; p0 = memp; p0 = &p0 [-1]; /* get address of header */ /*----------------------------------------------- Initialize. Q = Location of first available block. -----------------------------------------------*/ q = &AVAIL; /*----------------------------------------------- B2. Advance P. Hop through the list until we find a free block that is located in memory AFTER the block we're trying to free. -----------------------------------------------*/ while (1) { p = q->next; if ((p == NULL) || (p > memp)) break; q = p; } /*----------------------------------------------- B3. Check upper bound. If P0 and P are contiguous, merge block P into block P0. -----------------------------------------------*/ if ((p != NULL) && ((((char _MALLOC_MEM_ *)memp) + p0->len) == p)) { p0->len += p->len + HLEN; p0->next = p->next; } else { p0->next = p; } /*----------------------------------------------- B4. Check lower bound. If Q and P0 are contiguous, merge P0 into Q. -----------------------------------------------*/ if ((((char _MALLOC_MEM_ *)q) + q->len + HLEN) == p0) { q->len += p0->len + HLEN; q->next = p0->next; } else { q->next = p0; } } \